Shortness of breath nursing diagnosis - Nursing Diagnosis: Fatigue related to decreased metabolic energy production as evidenced by overwhelming lack of energy, verbalization of tiredness, generalized body weakness, blood sugar level of 220 mg/dL, and shortness of breath upon exertion. Desired Outcome: The patient will verbalize ease of fatigue and …

 
This nursing best practice guidelineis a comprehensive document providing resources necessary for the support of evidence-based nursing practice. The document needs to be reviewed and applied, based on the specific needs of the organization or practice setting/environment, as well as the needs and wishes of the client.. Best magnifier for eotech

One nursing intervention related to hypertension is monitoring and recording the patient’s blood pressure using the correct cuff size and technique, according to Nurseslabs. Nursin...Emphysema is an incurable lung disease that’s characterized by thinning and degradation of the air sacs called alveoli in the lungs. The damage to alveoli causes patients to have s...Breathing may feel difficult or uncomfortable. The medical term for shortness of breath is dyspnoea. What causes shortness of breath? Many people who have heart conditions experience shortness of breath every day. Heart conditions such as angina, heart attacks, heart failure and some abnormal heart rhythms like atrial fibrillation can all cause ...Dyspnea, commonly referred to as shortness of breath, is the subjective sensation of uncomfortable breathing comprised of various sensations of varying intensity. It is a common symptom …A client reporting shortness of breath is admitted with a diagnosis of cirrhosis. A nursing assessment reveals an enlarged abdomen with striae, an umbilical hernia, and 4+ pitting edema of the feet and legs. What is the most important data for the nurse to monitor? A. Hemoglobin B. Albumin C. Bilirubin D. TemperatureShortness of breath; orthopnea/dyspnea; Tachycardia; Third heart sound (S 3) Nursing Diagnosis. Following a thorough assessment, a nursing diagnosis is formulated to specifically address the challenges associated with fluid volume excess based on the nurse’s clinical judgement and understanding of the patient’s unique health condition ...8 Lung Cancer Nursing Care Plans. Updated on April 30, 2024. By Matt Vera BSN, R.N. Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to deliver effective care for patients with lung cancer. Gain valuable insights on nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnoses specifically tailored for lung cancer in this guide.Dyspnea or ineffective breathing pattern is a state of abnormal breathing rate, depth, rhythm, or pattern. It can be caused by various factors such as heart failure, hypoxia, airway obstruction, …Updated on April 30, 2024. By Gil Wayne BSN, R.N. In this nursing care plan and management guide, learn how to provide care for patients with with impaired balance of …Nursing Diagnosis: Activity intolerance related to myocardial imbalance between oxygen supply and demand secondary to M.I. as evidenced by fatigue, overwhelming lack of energy, verbalization of tiredness, generalized weakness, and shortness of breath upon exertion. Risk for Ineffective Tissue PerfusionIt can be caused by problems with the lungs or with the heart, or by a low blood count, but its specific cause can sometimes take a while to pinpoint. Luckily, most … Dyspnea often called shortness of breath (SOB), is used to describe difficult or labored breathing often with an increased respiratory rate. Shortness of breath is not a disease but a symptom. Dyspnea can be acute or chronic depending on the causative factor. Related factors include: Shortness of breath (SOB) is the feeling of running out ... Jun 11, 2023 · RN, BSN, PHN. Ineffective breathing pattern refers to an abnormal or inefficient way of breathing that hampers the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. The patient may experience difficulties in taking in an adequate amount of air or exhaling fully. This can result in a decreased oxygen supply to the body’s tissues and an ... Ineffective Airway Clearance Nursing Interventions. Administer supplemental oxygen and bronchodilators as prescribed. Encourage deep breathing and coughing exercises. Position the client upright to promote lung expansion. Assist the client with positioning to promote effective breathing. Monitor the client’s oxygen saturation levels and lung ...An 81-year-old man presented with fever, cough, and shortness of breath. Within a few hours after presentation, chest pain and respiratory distress developed. A chest radiograph showed bilateral pa...Shortness of breath that can't be explained by rigorous exertion or exercise requires a prompt, accurate diagnosis. Get emergency medical care if you experience shortness of breath that: Began suddenly and affects your ability to function. Is accompanied by chest pain that lasts more than a few minutes. Is accompanied by dizziness, fainting ...Shortness of breath has lots of different causes. Common causes include: asthma. a chest infection. being overweight. smoking. a panic attack. But sometimes shortness of breath could be a sign of something more serious, such as: a lung condition called chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)Dyspnea is a symptom of difficult or labored breathing that can be acute or chronic. It can be caused by various factors, such as obstruction in the airway, fluid buildup in the lungs, or anxiety. The web page provides nursing diagnosis and care plan for dyspnea based on the nursing process and related factors. See moreOct 3, 2023 · The most common causes of acute shortness of breath include: Respiratory tract infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. These infections usually cause other symptoms, such as fever, cough, or coughing up sputum or mucus. (See "Patient education: Pneumonia in adults (Beyond the Basics)" .) A severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), which ... Dyspnea: when a patient experiences a shortness of breath. Orthopnea: when a patient has a more challenging time breathing while lying down. Tachypnea: characterized by shallow breathing, this is when the patient takes short and fast breaths. Similarly, hyperventilation, when the patient takes deep, fast breaths, is a sign.Dec 28, 2023 · Related to: As evidenced by: pain, increased lung compliance, decreased lung expansion, obstruction, decreased elasticity/recoil: dyspnea, tachypnea, use of accessory muscles, cough with or without productivity, adventitious breath sounds, prolongation of expiratory time, increased mucous production, abnormal arterial blood gases Types of interventions. We will include interventions targeting respiration to relieve breathlessness according to the following prespecified categories. Breathing training or breathing control exercises (e.g. diaphragmatic breathing, pursed lip breathing, body position exercises, respiratory muscle training).Dyspnea or ineffective breathing pattern is a state of abnormal breathing rate, depth, rhythm, or pattern. It can be caused by various factors such as heart failure, hypoxia, airway obstruction, infection, anxiety, or pain. The nursing care plan and management guide for clients experiencing dyspnea involves assessing the underlying cause, promoting gas exchange, relieving anxiety and distress, and providing education.#1 Sample nursing care plan for CHF – Impaired gas exchange Nursing Assessment. Subjective Data: Reported increased shortness of breath; Using 3 pillows to sleep at night (increase from usual 1 pillow) Decreased activity level due to shortness of breath; Objective Data: Tachypneic, respiratory rate of 30 breaths/minute; Crackles in …Chest pain, dizziness, cough, wheezing, lips turning blue, trouble breathing when your sleeping or lying down and swelling in your feet and ankles may all signal a bigger …US president Donald Trump's Covid-19 diagnosis creates uncertainty for financial markets Stock markets from Tokyo to Sydney fell after US president Donald Trump and his wife Melani...Aug 22, 2018 ... ... nursing students prep for NCLEX. This lecture will cover ARDS pathophysiology, treatment, symptoms, nursing diagnosis, and more. What is ...Jul 25, 2022 ... How do you pick the best nursing diagnosis?! https://youtu.be/60E7ESDiGco Free Nursing Care Plans ...Background Dyspnea (breathing discomfort) is a common and distressing symptom. Routine assessment and documentation can improve management and relieve suffering. A major barrier to routine dyspnea documentation is the concern that it will have a deleterious effect on nursing workflow and that it will not be readily accepted by nurses. …1. Frequently assess the patient’s lung sounds and respirations. Adventitious lung sounds are expected with emphysema. Monitor for rhonchi or crackles that signal an infection, such as pneumonia. Monitor for changes in respiratory patterns for impending respiratory distress. 2. Assess oxygen saturation.Dyspnea: when a patient experiences a shortness of breath. Orthopnea: when a patient has a more challenging time breathing while lying down. Tachypnea: …Shortness of breath that can't be explained by rigorous exertion or exercise requires a prompt, accurate diagnosis. Get emergency medical care if you experience shortness of breath that: Began suddenly and affects your ability to function. Is accompanied by chest pain that lasts more than a few minutes. Is accompanied by dizziness, fainting ...The most common causes of acute shortness of breath include: Respiratory tract infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia. These infections usually cause other symptoms, such as fever, cough, or coughing up sputum or mucus. (See "Patient education: Pneumonia in adults (Beyond the Basics)" .) A severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), …Breathlessness: Summary. Breathlessness is a subjective, distressing sensation of awareness of difficulty with breathing. Breathlessness can be classified by its speed of onset as: Acute — when it develops over minutes. Subacute — when it develops over hours or days. Chronic — when it develops over weeks or months.A nursing diagnosis is a professional judgment rendered by a nurse in order to determine nursing interventions to achieve outcomes, NANDA International explains. A nursing diagnosi...Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine Happy Nurses Week! National Nurses Week occurs every year from May 6-12 in honor o...The defining characteristics include the subjective words describing dyspnea, such as shortness of breath, suffocation, and tightness. The most supported objective sign of dyspnea in the literature is an increased use of accessory muscles of respiration. Nursing interventions for dyspnea relief are geared toward reducing the afferent activity ... Sufficient oxygenation is vital to maintain life. When prioritizing nursing interventions, we often refer to using the “ABCs,” an acronym used to signify the importance of maintaining a patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation. Several body systems work collaboratively during the oxygenation process to take in oxygen from the air, carry it through the bloodstream, and adequately ... Atrial fibrillation is the most common type of heart arrhythmia. It is due to abnormal electrical activity within the atria of the heart causing them to fibrillate. Is characterized as a tachyarrhythmia, which means that the heart rate is often fast. This arrhythmia may be paroxysmal (less than 7 days) or persistent (more than 7 days). Due to its rhythm irregularity, blood flow through the ...Find the best online master's in nursing administration online with our list of top-rated schools that offer accredited online programs. Updated June 2, 2023 • 0 min read thebestsc...1. Maintaining Patent Airway Clearance. 2. Promoting Effective Gas Exchange & Oxygen Therapy. 3. Improving Breathing Pattern Through Breathing … The nurse is providing care to a patient with electrolyte imbalance showing edema and shortness of breath. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse include in the updated patient plan of care? Fluid volume excess related to electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by edema and shortness of breath The defining characteristics include the subjective words describing dyspnea, such as shortness of breath, suffocation, and tightness. The most supported objective sign of dyspnea in the literature is an increased use of accessory muscles of respiration. Nursing interventions for dyspnea relief are geared toward reducing the afferent activity ...8 Lung Cancer Nursing Care Plans. Updated on April 30, 2024. By Matt Vera BSN, R.N. Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to deliver effective care for patients with lung cancer. Gain valuable insights on nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnoses specifically tailored for lung cancer in this guide.Which electrolyte imbalance should the nurse use as the "as evidenced by" portion for this nursing diagnostic statement?, 3. The nurse is providing care to a patient with electrolyte imbalance showing edema and shortness of breath. Which nursing diagnosis should the nurse include in the updated patient plan of care? and more.Dyspnea, also known as shortness of breath, is a patient's perceived difficulty to breathe. Sensations and intensity can vary and are subjective. It is a prevalent symptom impacting millions of people. It may be the primary manifestation of respiratory, cardiac, neuromuscular, psychogenic, or systemic illnesses, or a combination of these. …Anemia is a condition where a patient has a below normal level of red blood cells. This can cause symptoms like fatigue, dizziness, weakness and shortness of breath.Mosby’s dictionary of Medicine, nursing & Health Professions Meg Gulanick/ Judith L. Myers; Nursing Care Plans Diagnoses, Interventions, and Outcomes/Edition 8 Betty J. Ackley, Gail B. Ladwig; Nursing Diagnosis Handbook: An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care / Edition 9 Linton; Introduction to Medical-Surgical Nursing/ Edition 63. Apply compression stockings. Compression stockings can prevent fluid build-up in the legs and ankles and improve circulation. 4. Educate on positioning. Pregnancy, long periods of standing or sitting such as when flying can result in lower leg edema. Remind patients to elevate lower legs periodically.2. Medical Diagnosis Cough; Shortness of breath; Wheeze. 4. Pathophysiology. Asthma is a common chronic disorder of the airways that involves a complex interaction of airlow obstruction, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and an underlying inlammation Secondary Medical DiagnosisWhat nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate for the nurse to identify?, A client admitted for a surgical procedure tells the nurse, "I am very worried because I am allergic to latex. ... A client has been admitted with symptoms of shortness of breath on exertion, edematous lower extremities, extreme fatigue and high blood pressure. Which ...In addition to feeling as if you cannot take in enough air, symptoms of dyspnea, according to the journal American Family Physician, can include the following: ( 1) Rapid breathing. Increased ...3. Apply compression stockings. Compression stockings can prevent fluid build-up in the legs and ankles and improve circulation. 4. Educate on positioning. Pregnancy, long periods of standing or sitting such as when flying can result in lower leg edema. Remind patients to elevate lower legs periodically.Shortness of breath that comes on suddenly (called acute) has a limited number of causes, including: Anaphylaxis. Asthma. Carbon monoxide poisoning. Cardiac tamponade (excess fluid around the heart) COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease) — the blanket term for a group of diseases that block airflow from the lungs — including …Breathlessness (shortness of breath or dyspnoea) is a common symptom associated with a range of acute and chronic conditions, including COPD, asthma, lung cancer, heart failure, AF and obesity. Outcomes for these conditions can be improved with an early diagnosis. In the NHS, diagnostics have traditionally been offered in hospital settings. However, rising …At a nursing home, skilled staff and health care providers offer around-the-clock care. Nursing homes can provide a number of different services: At a nursing home, skilled staff a...The following are the nursing priorities for patients with congestive heart failure: Improve myocardial contractility and perfusion. Enhance heart’s pumping function to ensure adequate blood flow to organs through medications, monitoring vital signs, and optimizing fluid balance. Manage fluid volume.Atrial fibrillation is one of the most common heart arrhythmias. It may be abbreviated as AFib or AF. AFib causes an irregular and often rapid heart rhythm. This can lead to abnormal blood flow and the development of clots. AFib increases the risk of events such as stroke, heart failure, and myocardial ischemia or heart attack.Effective nursing care and interventions play a vital role in optimizing cardiac function, ensuring hemodynamic stability, and preventing potential complications associated with decreased cardiac output, including organ failure, inadequate tissue perfusion, and reduced oxygenation.This comprehensive guide equips healthcare …MLA Citation "Appendix N3: Nursing Diagnoses Grouped by Diseases/Disorders." ... possibly evidenced by shortness of breath, fremitus, respiratory depth changes, and reduced vital capacity. + + impaired Swallowing may be related to muscle wasting and fatigue, possibly evidenced by recurrent coughing or choking, and signs of aspiration. + + ...Coughing. It can be acute (sudden dyspnea) or chronic (long-lasting dyspnea). Acute dyspnea starts within a few minutes or hours. It can happen with other symptoms like a fever, rash, or cough ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The client reports shortness of breath even after using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). The nurse evaluates that the client is using the MDI incorrectly. A nursing diagnosis of ineffective breathing pattern is established. How does the nurse intervene? Select all that apply., A client is …Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to emphysema as evidenced by shortness of breath, respiratory rate of 25 breaths per minute, SpO2 level of 80%, productive cough, and fatigue Desired Outcome: The patient will achieve effective breathing pattern as evidenced by respiratory rates between 12 to 20 breaths per minutes ...Shortness of breath that can't be explained by rigorous exertion or exercise requires a prompt, accurate diagnosis. Get emergency medical care if you experience shortness of breath that: Began suddenly and affects your ability to function. Is accompanied by chest pain that lasts more than a few minutes. Is accompanied by dizziness, fainting ...Nursing Diagnosis: Impaired Gas Exchange related to pulmonary edema as evidenced by shortness of breath, SpO2 level of 85%, productive cough, and frothy phlegm Desired Outcome: The patient will maintain optimal gas exchange as evidenced by respiratory rates between 12 to 20 breaths per minutes, oxygen saturation above 96% …RN, BSN, PHN. Ineffective breathing pattern refers to an abnormal or inefficient way of breathing that hampers the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the body. The patient may experience difficulties in taking in an adequate amount of air or exhaling fully. This can result in a decreased oxygen supply to the body’s tissues and an ...#1 Sample Nursing Care Plan for Iron Deficiency Anemia – Risk for Bleeding Nursing Assessment. Subjective Data: The patient reports fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath; Objective Data: Hemoglobin 8.4 g/dL, hematocrit 26.24 L/L, and RBC 3.32 x10^6/mcL; Iron 9 umol/L and ferritin 8.3 ug/L; Platelets 130 K/mcL; Nursing …Breathlessness (shortness of breath or dyspnoea) is a common symptom associated with a range of acute and chronic conditions, including COPD, asthma, lung cancer, heart failure, AF and obesity. Outcomes for these conditions can be improved with an early diagnosis. In the NHS, diagnostics have traditionally been offered in hospital settings. However, rising …Dyspnea (shortness of breath) is the sensation of having trouble breathing. It is a symptom of many lung and heart conditions and can be acute or chronic.When symptoms are present, they often develop suddenly. 1 The most common symptoms associated with a pneumothorax are shortness of breath and chest pain. 1,4 Patients will often describe the chest pain as severe, sharp, and stabbing. 1 They may also report chest pain that radiates to the shoulder and arm. 1 If the patient has an open wound, the ...Jan 20, 2022 · Acid reflux. Anaphylaxis (a severe type of allergic reaction) Neurological diseases such as multiple sclerosis. Other lung diseases such as sarcoidosis and bronchiectasis. Lack of regular exercise. Before dismissing shortness of breath as being due to inactivity, talk to your healthcare professional. Shortness of breath (dyspnoea) is a common emergency presentation and is a symptom of many different medical conditions, both acute and chronic. Most cases of acute shortness of breath are due to lung and breathing disorders, cardiovascular disease, or chest trauma. It is a condition which some patients may experience many …Apr 30, 2024 · 8 Lung Cancer Nursing Care Plans. Updated on April 30, 2024. By Matt Vera BSN, R.N. Utilize this comprehensive nursing care plan and management guide to deliver effective care for patients with lung cancer. Gain valuable insights on nursing assessment, interventions, goals, and nursing diagnoses specifically tailored for lung cancer in this guide. Medicine Matters Sharing successes, challenges and daily happenings in the Department of Medicine Happy Nurses Week! National Nurses Week occurs every year from May 6-12 in honor o...-assigning clinical cues -defining characteristics -diagnostic reasoning -diagnostic labeling, A nurse is developing nursing diagnoses for a patient. Beginning with the first step, place in order the steps the nurse will use. 1. Observes the patient having dyspnea (shortness of breath) and a diagnosis of asthma. 2.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The client reports shortness of breath even after using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). The nurse evaluates that the client is using the MDI incorrectly. A nursing diagnosis of ineffective breathing pattern is established. How does the nurse intervene? Select all that apply., A client is …Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which is an accurately phrased risk diagnosis? a) Risk for Impaired Coping as evidenced by client crying. b) Risk for Falls related to altered mobility. c) Risk for Pain After Surgery. d) Risk for Fluid Volume Excess related to increased oral intake as evidenced by consuming 3 L of soda., A nurse …Nursing Diagnosis: Acute Pain related to decreased myocardial blood flow as evidenced by pain score of 10 out of 10, verbalization of pressure-like/ squeezing chest pain (angina), guarding sign on the chest, ... generalized weakness, and shortness of breath upon exertion.Shortness of breath is a nonspecific symptom with many possible causes and degrees of severity, making the evaluation of these patients ... It is important to consider the critical diagnoses in your evaluation and look for patterns in the history and physical exam. Additional tests can be helpful in establishing a diagnosis orBreathing may feel difficult or uncomfortable. The medical term for shortness of breath is dyspnoea. What causes shortness of breath? Many people who have heart conditions experience shortness of breath every day. Heart conditions such as angina, heart attacks, heart failure and some abnormal heart rhythms like atrial fibrillation can all cause ...Ineffective Airway Clearance Explanation: Because wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing are signs of a constricted airway, the nursing diagnosis of Ineffective Airway Clearance is the appropriate diagnosis. Bronchial pneumonia and Asthma Attack are both medical diagnoses.Shortness of breath that can't be explained by rigorous exertion or exercise requires a prompt, accurate diagnosis. Get emergency medical care if you experience shortness of breath that: Began suddenly and affects your ability to function. Is accompanied by chest pain that lasts more than a few minutes. Is accompanied by dizziness, fainting ...While nursing diagnoses serve as a framework for organizing care, their usefulness may vary in different clinical situations. ... Some patients may have reduced physical stamina and may experience fatigue or shortness of breath even with minimal activity. It is important to assess their activity tolerance regularly, adjust activity levels ...This diagram outlines the diagnostic pathway for a patient presenting with chronic persistent breathlessness with symptoms of over 8 weeks duration. It notes that breathlessness is frequently multi-factorial without a single specific diagnosis. Anxiety, depression, low physical activity and deconditioning are commonly associated with ...Fluid volume excess related to electrolyte imbalances, as evidenced by edema and shortness of breath This nursing diagnostic statement is accurate because the electrolyte imbalance is causing the nursing diagnosis of Fluid volume excess, which is manifested by edema and shortness of breath.A nursing diagnosis is a professional judgment rendered by a nurse in order to determine nursing interventions to achieve outcomes, NANDA International explains. A nursing diagnosi...What nursing diagnosis would be most appropriate for the nurse to identify?, A client admitted for a surgical procedure tells the nurse, "I am very worried because I am allergic to latex. ... A client has been admitted with symptoms of shortness of breath on exertion, edematous lower extremities, extreme fatigue and high blood pressure. Which ...

Mosby’s dictionary of Medicine, nursing & Health Professions Meg Gulanick/ Judith L. Myers; Nursing Care Plans Diagnoses, Interventions, and Outcomes/Edition 8 Betty J. …. Alina habba bio

shortness of breath nursing diagnosis

Apr 30, 2024 · This may indicate ineffective airway clearance. Auscultation helps the nurse assess the flow of air through the bronchial tree and evaluate the presence of fluid or solid obstruction in the lung. There are different kinds of adventitious breath sounds, and may include the following: Decreased or absent breath sounds. Nursing Care Plan and Management. Nursing care management for chest pain involves prompt assessment, effective pain management, and close monitoring of vital signs to ensure timely intervention and promote patient well-being. In this section, we’ll dive into the nursing care management for patients with angina pectoris (chest pain).Diagnosis of Shortness of Breath Doctors and nurses will assess the airway, breathing, and circulation (ABCs) to see if emergency treatment is required. If this isn’t the case, a series of tests will be performed to figure out what’s causing the dyspnea. Dyspnea often called shortness of breath (SOB), is used to describe difficult or labored breathing often with an increased respiratory rate. Shortness of breath is not a disease but a symptom. Dyspnea can be acute or chronic depending on the causative factor. Related factors include: Shortness of breath (SOB) is the feeling of running out ... Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to bacteria-caused pleurisy as evidenced by shortness of breath and cough Desired Outcome: The patient will achieve effective breathing pattern as evidenced by respiratory rates between 12 to 20 breaths per minutes, oxygen saturation of above 96%, and verbalizes ease of breathing.What is defined as shortness of breath? Shortness of breath — known medically as dyspnea — is often described as an intense tightening in the chest, air hunger, difficulty breathing, breathlessness or a feeling of suffocation. Very strenuous exercise, extreme temperatures, obesity and higher altitude all can cause shortness of breath in … Sufficient oxygenation is vital to maintain life. When prioritizing nursing interventions, we often refer to using the “ABCs,” an acronym used to signify the importance of maintaining a patient’s airway, breathing, and circulation. Several body systems work collaboratively during the oxygenation process to take in oxygen from the air, carry it through the bloodstream, and adequately ... Shortness of breath describes the sensation of not being able to breathe in a sufficient amount of air. Medically speaking, this state is known as dyspnea, and, in some cases, can ...Atrial fibrillation is the most common type of heart arrhythmia. It is due to abnormal electrical activity within the atria of the heart causing them to fibrillate. Is characterized as a tachyarrhythmia, which means that the heart rate is often fast. This arrhythmia may be paroxysmal (less than 7 days) or persistent (more than 7 days). Due …Nursing Diagnosis: Ineffective Breathing Pattern related to bacteria-caused pleurisy as evidenced by shortness of breath and cough Desired Outcome: The patient will achieve effective breathing pattern as evidenced by respiratory rates between 12 to 20 breaths per minutes, oxygen saturation of above 96%, and verbalizes ease of breathing..

Popular Topics