Pa bear population map - Historical and current grizzly bear range in North America. By Northern Rocky Mountain Science Center November 30, 2000. Original Thumbnail Medium. Detailed Description. Map showing historical and current grizzly bear range in North America. Sources/Usage. Public Domain. Photographer. Lisa Landenburger. USGS - IGBST …

 
A record bear harvest followed. Last year's record harvest broke the previous record harvest set in 2011, when 4,350 bears were taken. In 2018, hunters took a total of 3,153 bears - Pennsylvania's 11th best bear harvest. The only other year hunters took more than 4,000 bears was in 2005 when 4,164 were taken.. Brian ivey weather

The black bear population in Pennsylvania is about to hit its high point for 2022, as hibernating females finish giving birth to this year's litters of cubs. Despite a few bears being sighted ...There are several species of wild native animals in Italy with low populations due to the long time presence of humans, but animals such as marmots, ermine, ibex, rabbits, a small ...A record bear harvest followed. Last year's record harvest broke the previous record harvest set in 2011, when 4,350 bears were taken. In 2018, hunters took a total of 3,153 bears - Pennsylvania's 11th best bear harvest. The only other year hunters took more than 4,000 bears was in 2005 when 4,164 were taken.Range map of brown bear in the State of Alaska. Alaska Department of Fish and Game P.O. Box 115526 1255 W. 8th Street Juneau, AK 99811-5526Pennsylvania's black bear population is experiencing a mange epidemic, and a Penn State research team will work with the state Game Commission to gain a better understanding of the disease and develop strategies to manage it.For the first time since 2007 Pennsylvania's bear harvest is on track to be below 3,000. But according to a Pennsylvania Game Commission biologist, that doesn't necessarily mean the state's bear population has dropped. As of Dec. 10, the unofficial 2023 bear harvest stood at 2,898 for the early, statewide and extended seasons combined.Early archery season: 17 bears Combined seasons: 1,961 bears Firearms season, Day 1: 747 bears Firearms season, Day 2: 154 bears So far, the largest bear taken this year was 719 pounds in Fulton ...The country is home to 40% of the world's slave population. India is home to the largest share—nearly 40%—of the modern-day slave population in the world. And this deplorable situa...There's archery bear season (Oct. 15 - Nov. 5), muzzleloader & special firearms season (Oct. 15 - 22), and the regular statewide bear season (Nov. 19 - 22). Pennsylvania Offers Three Bear Hunting Seasons - Erie News Now | WICU and WSEE in Erie, PAA thematic map displays information regarding a specific data set, such as the average population density in a certain area. A thematic map does not show general geographic feature...Due to the healthy black bear population in the state, Pennsylvania has a regulated bear hunting season. This helps manage the bear population and maintain a balance with their habitat. Cubs stay with their mother for over a year. After a gestation period of around 7 months, female black bears give birth to 1-4 cubs. The cubs stay with their ...The infographic shows the 2014/2015 bear population estimates for each of the seven bear subpopulations with the percent change from the 2002 population estimate. The Big Bend and South Central subpopulations were completed in 2010 and 2011, therefore comparisons are not available. ... Terrestrial Resources GIS Online Map. This map includes ...Bears in the black color phase may have a small white patch on the chest. Adult males weigh between 350 and 500 pounds, and females weigh between 150 and 250 pounds. Occasionally, a male may weigh more than 600 pounds. Black bears are excellent tree climbers, and cubs learn to climb at a very young age.Pa. bear kill tops 3,100 in 2022. HARRISBURG, Pa. — Pennsylvania bear hunters shot 3,170 bruins during the 2022 seasons, including a 634-pounder in Bradford County. The total kill was down from 3,621 in 2021; the Keystone State's highest harvest ever - 4,653 - occurred in 2019.LANSFORD, Pa. — Garbage night in the borough of Lansford takes on a different meaning now. It's the night area residents have been getting a visit from a big black bear.Pennsylvania traps and tags black bears each year to estimate the overall population and help guide management decisions. After the state placed limits on bear hunting, the population has taken off.Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.The map will constantly update with hunters checking in their bears. More: Pa. Game Commission gives bear hunters opportunities as bear population booms Hunters have already taken almost 2,000 ... Wyoming is known to have a robust, but as-yet uncounted black bear population. In cases in which a state's black bear population was originally a ranged estimate, the median value is displayed. For example, California 's black bear population is estimated to be 30,000-40,000, so the median value of 35,000 is shown. CSV JSON. Black Bear - Hunting Information. Idaho has a healthy population of black bears. Even though they are called black bears, the coloring of Idaho's bears are also cinnamon, brown and some have blazes. Hunters can pursue bears with hounds or use bait stations. Nonresident deer and elk tags may also be used to harvest a black bear or mountain lion.Introduction to Grizzly Bear Population Data. ... Grizzly Bear Range (Map) Alternate text: Map showing North America with two differently shaded areas. Shade #1 shows the historic range of Grizzly bears: Covers from the top NW 1/3 of Mexico, ¾ of western Texas, nearly all of the great plains, both of the Dakotas, nearly ½ of Canada (western ...Wisconsin bear hunters harvested 2,922 bears during the 2023 black bear season, a marked decrease from the 4,009 bears taken by hunters last year. This decline was observed across the state, as the bear harvest fell short of respective targets in all management zones. Similarly, statewide hunter success dropped to 23%, down from the recent 5 ...The agency estimates Pennsylvania’s bear population to be around 15,000, and between 1.5% and 2.5% of bear license holders get a bear in any given year. The Game Commission recently surveyed about 2,100 bear hunters about their experiences, habits and more. One question centered on their level of success.Tornado activity: Bear Lake-area historical tornado activity is slightly below Pennsylvania state average.It is 33% smaller than the overall U.S. average.. On 5/31/1985, a category F4 (max. wind speeds 207-260 mph) tornado 5.5 miles away from the Bear Lake borough center .. On 6/2/1971, a category F3 (max. wind speeds 158-206 mph) tornado 5.5 miles away from the borough center caused between ...The 2022 Bear Harvest Report provides valuable information and data on the bear population and hunting trends for that specific year. This report includes details such as the number of bears harvested, locations of harvests, the age and sex of the bears, and the success rates of hunters. This information is used by wildlife management agencies ...What is a zoning map, how does it work, and why does it matter? This article explains what zoning maps are and how they are used. A zoning map shows the acceptable uses for propert...A record bear harvest followed. Last year’s record harvest broke the previous record harvest set in 2011, when 4,350 bears were taken. In 2018, hunters took a total of 3,153 bears – Pennsylvania’s 11th best bear harvest. The only other year hunters took more than 4,000 bears was in 2005 when 4,164 were taken.The map will constantly update with hunters checking in their bears. More: Pa. Game Commission gives bear hunters opportunities as bear population booms Hunters have already taken almost 2,000 ...How long do crankshaft bearings last? Visit HowStuffWorks to learn how long crankshaft bearings last. Advertisement In some cases, car maintenance is straightforward and simple. Ju...Ruffed Grouse Season Setting Process - Responsive Management. The post-Christmas grouse season (hereafter “late season”) is well-loved by many grouse hunters. It is a time to be in the woods with few other people. Ticks are inactive and temperatures are just right for running the dogs. And a quiet, snowy covert makes a grouse flush all the ...Basic Bear Facts Black Bears. Black bears historically ranged over most of the forested regions of North America, including all Canadian provinces, Alaska, all states in the conterminous United States, and significant portions of northern Mexico (Hall 1981). Their current distribution is restricted to relatively undisturbed forested regions ...Here's the ultimate guide to bear counts in 2021. This map shows the concentration of black bears in the US by state. Meet the Black Bear. The North American black bear (Ursus americanus) is native to North America. ... The black bear population of Pennsylvania is around 16,000. It is the only state on our list where the population has fallen.Game Commission: Black Bear Sightings in Northern Allegheny County on The Rise - North Hills, PA - Monday night's visit by a 250-pound black bear in North Park was not as rare as it used to be.The current bear population across Pennsylvania is estimated at 16,268 by the commission. That’s a big drop from the estimate of 20,000 last year, and for several years before that. But 16,268 ...Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps.Pennsylvania has a large, thriving bear population. Bear numbers in the state are down a bit in recent years, but there are still plenty of them. In 2020, the official bear count estimate was 20,000. That count went down to 16,268 in 2021, and now, in 2022, the black bear population in Pennsylvania is 15,666 animals. This is a rather big drop.Coming off last year's record bear harvest of 4,653 and with an estimated population of 20,000 bears across Pennsylvania, those unfamiliar with bear hunting might assume the sport to be much ...Data Basin depends on JavaScript to do it's job. To continue using Data Basin, use your browser tools to enable JavaScript and then refresh this page. Data Basin is a science-based mapping and analysis platform that supports learning, research, and sustainable environmental stewardship.There's archery bear season (Oct. 15 - Nov. 5), muzzleloader & special firearms season (Oct. 15 - 22), and the regular statewide bear season (Nov. 19 - 22). Pennsylvania Offers Three Bear Hunting Seasons - Erie News Now | WICU and WSEE in Erie, PAA US bear map provides an overview of the distribution and habitats of various bear species across the United States. It showcases the geographic range of species like the black bear, grizzly bear, and polar bear, helping conservationists and researchers study bear populations and implement effective management strategies. Contents.Dec 6, 2022 · Pennsylvania has a large, thriving bear population. Bear numbers in the state are down a bit in recent years, but there are still plenty of them. In 2020, the official bear count estimate was 20,000. That count went down to 16,268 in 2021, and now, in 2022, the black bear population in Pennsylvania is 15,666 animals. This is a rather big drop. Bear Map. Bear is a census-designated place (CDP) in New Castle County, Delaware, United States. The population was 17,593 at the 2000 census. Originally a small crossroads in a rural area south of Wilmington, the area supported small farms growing mainly corn and cattle. In the late 1980s and 1990s Bear became a popular location for the ...Canada is home to about 16,000 polar bears, which is approximately two-thirds of the world's total estimated population of 26,000 (95% Cl: 22,000-31,000) individuals. The global population is divided into 19 subpopulations, of which 13 are managed or co-managed by Canada. Over 90% of the polar bears in Canada occur in two of Canada's ...Click on a home range polygon or map marker to reveal additional information. Please Note: Data is delayed to protect the current location of bears. ... The “Red Bear Dead Bear” initiative, which began in 2007, aims to raise visitor awareness of the high frequency of vehicle-bear collisions, to encourage visitors to be aware of bears and ...The most‐supported model in the western North Cascades depicted a negative relationship between black bear density and an index of human development; average bear density was estimated to be 20.1 bears/100 km2, but density varied from 13.5/100 km2 to 27.8 bears/100 km2 depending on degree of human development.Here's how the black bear population in Mass. is doing. Updated: Mar. 09, 2024, 10:40 a.m. |. Published: Mar. 08, 2024, 6:50 p.m. Dave Wattles, MassWildlife's black bear and furbearer biologist ...In response to growing bear populations and public input, between 2004 and 2011, DEC adopted several amendments to bear hunting regulations. These are outlined in Appendix 1 but included progressive expansions of the area open to bear hunting, slightly longer hunting seasons, and a prohibition of feeding black bears.Predation and Deer Population. Predators kill white-tailed deer. Field studies from across the United States, including Pennsylvania, show that predators - notably coyotes, bears, and bobcats - prey on white-tailed deer. Predation is a natural form of mortality for white-tailed deer. Recent field studies from southeastern United States have ...To Report Bear Related Emergencies Call 1-410-260-8888. ... Black bear population management is necessary to reduce human-bear conflicts and damage caused by black bears. Between 2011-2021, black bears have caused a yearly average of 480+ nuisance calls and $18,700 in agricultural damages. In addition, around 60 bears are killed each year by ...Black Bear Bait Station Survey was conducted during the month of July in 11 east Tennessee counties by 26 Tennessee Wildlife Resources Agency personnel, interns, and volunteers. A total of 29 areas were surveyed that consisted of 435 bait sites. Bears visited 243 bait sites that accounted for a visitation rate of 56%.The global polar bear population is estimated to be 20000-25000 individuals as of 2023, shared between all countries included in the species' range: Canada, Greenland, Norway, Russia, and the United States, as well as in international polar regions. Polar bears often roam from one country's territory into another, particularly in the winter when the polar ice reaches its broadest spread.Define a date to show hunting hours for small and big game: Get Hunting Hours Reset to Today Clear Important Note: The tool above depicts legal hunting hours for small and big game only.Hunting hours differ for raccoon, fox, coyote, bobcat, striped skunk, oppossum, weasel, spring gobbler, and migratory game birds (including waterfowl, doves, woodcock, snipe, rails, and gallinules).... bear population where evidence of reproduction is consistent. -Common areas have the second highest density of bear locations, and these areas are where bears ...Athens Map. Athens is a borough in Bradford County, Pennsylvania, two miles (3 km) south of the N. Y. State line on the Susquehanna and Chemung rivers.Population in 1900, 3,749; and in 1910, 3,796. The population was 3,415 at the 2000 census. Athens is in a small area locally known as 'The Valley,' a group of four contiguous communities in the two states: Waverly, NY; South Waverly, PA; Sayre ...Canada is home to about 16,000 polar bears, which is approximately two-thirds of the world's total estimated population of 26,000 (95% Cl: 22,000-31,000) individuals. The global population is divided into 19 subpopulations, of which 13 are managed or co-managed by Canada. Over 90% of the polar bears in Canada occur in two of Canada's ...pennsylvania game commission weight of pennsylvania black bears estimated ... estimated black bear weights base on chest circumference chest circumference (inches) weight (lbs) 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80. created date: 10/10/2022 9:24:32 am ...%PDF-1.7 %âãÏÓ 1 0 obj >endobj 5 0 obj /DeviceRGB endobj 6 0 obj >stream xœ}ÐA Â0 …áýœb.` ™¤cÝ â²ôEDJ U‚Þ IRÓ jWÍâ› ^©bAB ŗ²àm‚ý¹ëÇÇøÆá X:jtÌÚ aøxx™®Ã½gÂÓ Zp 5ÙL†Ã Ë ¯²bŒæÒneK¬ ³Æ_g²ÙÊ XÒ´UÖê!þ­Y¦]¿²%NÓ–¬ _­™(‡iÖRõ0œ•v Ö |`Ahÿ endstream endobj 7 0 obj 159 endobj 8 0 obj >/XObject >/Properties ...The black bear's scientific name is Ursus americanus, which means "American bear." And although there are three species of bears in North America, many wonder if there are bears in Pennsylvania.In 2015, the population of bears in the state was around 20,000. In the most recent report by Pennsylvania Game Commission, more than 16,000 black bears live in Pennsylvania.pennsylvania game commission weight of pennsylvania black bears estimated ... estimated black bear weights base on chest circumference chest circumference (inches) weight (lbs) 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80. created date: 10/10/2022 9:24:32 am ...Everyone is also always curious about where bears are found, so we also created a sighting map, where you can choose to have your sighting included. NOTE: We are a research project so if you need assistance on how to deal with a bear in your backyard, etc., you should contact the Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife at 508-389 …only the black bear is found in Pennsylvania. Population estimates in recent years have ranged up around 15,000. Black bears appear heavy, but they are …Important Bear Creek, PA Information. Bear Creek, PA has 0 Standard (Non-Unique) and 1 PO Box ZIP Codes. Together, these cover a total of 1.90 square miles of land area and 0.10 square miles of water area. A full list of ZIP Codes is below, including type, population and aliases for each. The population for the ZIP Code is 291.The Bear Population Map fuels conservation efforts and promotes sustainable wildlife management practices by identifying areas where human-bear conflicts may arise due to overlapping territories or resource scarcity. Armed with this knowledge, policymakers can design effective strategies to mitigate conflicts while safeguarding these incredible ...Feb 13, 2023 · In 2022, 213,639 individuals – 203,922 Pennsylvania residents, 9,717 nonresidents – bought a bear license. That was the third-most ever. And hunters found some impressive bears. The largest taken in 2022 was the 755-pounder harvested by Cory Bennett, of Toms River, N.J. The black bear is the largest land mammal in Pennsylvania. Adult male black bears in Pennsylvania can weigh anywhere between 200 to 700 pounds, making them the largest land mammals in the state. Females are generally smaller and can weigh between 100 to 600 pounds.Pennsylvania's bear population has grown immensely over the past half-century. Until 1983, when the harvest was 1,529, hunters had never killed more than a thousand bruins in a year. The harvest ...Map of bear activity in Colorado in 2021. Bear activity varied across the state in 2021, mainly attributed to weather and drought patterns in Colorado for most of the spring, summer and into fall. Over 90 percent of a bear's natural diet is grasses, berries, fruits, nuts and plants - native crops all dependant on moisture.42-079-04592. Website. www .bearcreektownship .org. Bear Creek Township is a township in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The township has a total area of 67.8 square miles (176 km 2 ), making it is the largest municipality (by total area) in Luzerne County. The population was 2,752 at the 2020 census.Nov 21, 2016 · Pennsylvania's population of black bears has grown five-fold since the 1970s, and harvests have also increased dramatically since then. The peak was 4,350 in 2011, and last year's harvest totaled ... The brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a large bear species found across Eurasia and North America.It is one of the largest living terrestrial members of the order Carnivora, rivaled in size only by its closest relative, the polar bear, which is much less variable in size and slightly bigger on average.Adults of different subspecies range in weight from 80 to 600 kg (180 to 1,320 lb), with males ...The state estimates there are probably more than 16,000 bears in Pennsylvania, Emily Carrollo, the Game Commission’s bear biologist, said in a June interview.Pennsylvania Gender and Religion Statistics. The median age of the population in Pennsylvania is approximately 40.6 years of age. In terms of the ratio of females to males, the state is currently at 51.1% females and 48.9% males. In terms of preferred religions across the population of Pennsylvania, 73% are affiliated with Christian based ...Bear Lake (Warren, Pennsylvania, USA) with population statistics, charts, map, location, weather and web information.This graph shows black bear population growth in the mountains and coastal regions of North Carolina since 1980. (Photo courtesy: North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission) By the early 2000s ...How long do crankshaft bearings last? Visit HowStuffWorks to learn how long crankshaft bearings last. Advertisement In some cases, car maintenance is straightforward and simple. Ju...5,193,727. Persons per household, 2018-2022. 2.42. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2018-2022. 88.6%. Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2018-2022. 11.8%. Computer and Internet Use. Households with a computer, percent, 2018-2022.The archery bear season added another 680, while the muzzleloader/special firearms bear season harvest was 536. Pennsylvania hunters recorded their all-time best bear season in 2019, when they harvested 4,653. That was the third time since 2005 that the harvest topped 4,000 animals. The others were 2011 (4,350) and 2005 (4,162).West Virginia has a population of about 1.7 million people and about 13,000 bears, so the odds of you spotting one are not super high but possible in all 55 counties and even in town. According to the West Virginia University Extension Service, while black bears are most likely to live in the eastern mountain counties, they are also known to ...Bear Creek Village, Pennsylvania detailed profile. Tornado activity: Bear Creek Village-area historical tornado activity is slightly below Pennsylvania state average.It is 25% smaller than the overall U.S. average.. On 6/2/1998, a category F3 (max. wind speeds 158-206 mph) tornado 27.0 miles away from the Bear Creek Village borough center killed 2 …Pennsylvania bear population. Black bears are typically found across about 75 percent of Pennsylvania. However, there have been confirmed sightings in every county, ...Pennsylvania's black bear population peaked about four years ago, estimated at over 20,000 bears, and stayed that way until 2020, when it began dropping. This year, the Pennsylvania Game ...Everything you need to know about the various Zion National Park shuttles, with maps, schedules, alternatives, and more Zion National Park is a beautiful destination and an easy na...Elk were exterminated in southeastern Pennsylvania and rare west of the Allegheny River and in the Blue Ridge and Cumberland mountains by the opening of the nineteenth century. By the late 1840s, they were gone in the southwestern Pennsylvania and from the Pocono Plateau. By the 1850s, what remained of Pennsylvania's once mighty elk population ...The global bear population is estimated to be around 200,000 individuals, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). This figure includes all eight species of bears, including polar bears, grizzly bears, sloth bears, spectacled bears, sun bears, American black bears, Asiatic black bears, and brown bears.Black Bear Range in Missouri. Most Missouri bears live just south of Interstate 44 (core range), but as the population continues to grow, bears have started to inhabit new areas of the state (expansion range). Each year, bears — mostly subadult males — are “observed” in counties outside of their core range, but have yet to settle in ...This article is more than 2 years old. Pennsylvania traps and tags black bears each year to estimate the overall bear population and help guide management decisions. After the state placed limits ...Jan 1, 1998 · Bears in the black color phase may have a small white patch on the chest. Adult males weigh between 350 and 500 pounds, and females weigh between 150 and 250 pounds. Occasionally, a male may weigh more than 600 pounds. Black bears are excellent tree climbers, and cubs learn to climb at a very young age.

Regulations and Laws. Pennsylvania has a long history of black bear hunting. Dating back to the early 1900s when the population was estimated to be less than 400 individuals. Today, with the bear population estimated to be around 20,000 bears, hunting and trapping regulations are in place to help manage the population.. Mata bus pass

pa bear population map

The Game Commission monitors bear populations statewide by tagging approximately 700 bears each summer, and then watching for the recovery of those tags in the fall harvest. Each county in the primary bear range is assigned a tagging quota so that tags are well-distributed across the state, and Game Commission staff in those counties work ...For example, increasing the 1999 harvest rate to 0.203, which was the 1980-98 average (Table 1), produces a population estimate of 8,498 or 3,459 fewer bears. A total of 1,741 bears were harvested during the November 22-24 season, a decrease of 33% from 1998 and 13% from the average harvest of the past 5 years (Table 1).The map below shows 2018 incidents of nuisance and orphaned bears in New Hampshire. The green markers are rescued orphaned bear cubs, dark red are bears killed by Fish and Game, magenta markers ...Black bears are the only species of bear found in Shenandoah National Park. While there were probably once as many as two million black bears in North America before European colonization, the population declined to a low of 200,000 as a result of habitat destruction and hunting. By the early 1900s, bear populations were nearly …Mapping Grizzly Bears in Canada Page 8 of 71 Figure 1.2. Approximate boundaries of the current and historic (i.e., 19th century) distribution of the grizzly bear, Ursus arctos, in North America (map produced by P.D. McLoughlin from numerous sources, data to March 2021). NWT, and the barrens along the coast of the Arctic Ocean north of treeline.The Bear Population Map fuels conservation efforts and promotes sustainable wildlife management practices by identifying areas where human-bear conflicts may arise due to overlapping territories or resource scarcity. Armed with this knowledge, policymakers can design effective strategies to mitigate conflicts while safeguarding these incredible ...With an estimated 18,000 black bears roaming across most of Pennsylvania, your chances of encountering a bear in the state are greater than at any other time over the past several hundred...DENVER ( KDVR) — Colorado Parks and Wildlife has been tracking the state's growing bear population for years. Mark Vieira with CPW said the department has several ways and metrics it monitors ...Myths and Misconceptions about PA Black Bears - WITF Smart Talk radio interview with Game Commission Bear Biologist, 2019 A February Bear Den Visit (2:20) Summer Bear …The heaviest bear ever taken in Pennsylvania was an 875-pound bear in 2010 in Pike County. Video below: May 2022 - bear spotted wandering around York County neighborhood. Top countiesDescription: BlackBearOverallRange is an ESRI SDE Feature Class showing the overall range for Black Bear (Ursus americanus) in Colorado. Overall Range is defined as the area which encompasses all known seasonal activities within the observed range of a population of black bears. This information was derived from field personnel.Thursday, December 21, 2023. No Result . View All ResultCYE - In 2022, the zonal analysis and ordinary kriging methods were applied to the CYE for the first time. Using the new methods, the 2022 estimate of occupied range for the CYE grizzly bear population (within the US) was 12,337 km2, with 8,475 km2 in Montana and 3,862 km2 in Idaho (Kasworm et al. 2023a; Figure 4).The infographic shows the 2014/2015 bear population estimates for each of the seven bear subpopulations with the percent change from the 2002 population estimate. The Big Bend and South Central subpopulations were completed in 2010 and 2011, therefore comparisons are not available. ... Terrestrial Resources GIS Online Map. This map includes ...The bear population, which is estimated at just more than 15,000 bears statewide, is down from the past year. "If the density of bear isn't as high, there's less competition for food on the ....

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