Convert dataframe to rdd - The correct approach here is the second one you tried - mapping each Row into a LabeledPoint to get an RDD[LabeledPoint]. However, it has two mistakes: The correct Vector class ( org.apache.spark.mllib.linalg.Vector) does NOT take type arguments (e.g. Vector[Int]) - so even though you had the right import, the compiler concluded that you meant ...

 
Converting a DataFrame to an RDD force Spark to loop over all the elements converting them from the highly optimized Catalyst space to the scala one. Check the code from .rdd. lazy val rdd: RDD[T] = {. val objectType = exprEnc.deserializer.dataType. rddQueryExecution.toRdd.mapPartitions { rows =>.. 44453 pill

I want to convert a string column of a data frame to a list. What I can find from the Dataframe API is RDD, so I tried converting it back to RDD first, and then apply toArray function to the RDD. In this case, the length and SQL work just fine. However, the result I got from RDD has square brackets around every element like this [A00001].I was …Converting PySpark RDD to DataFrame can be done using toDF (), createDataFrame (). In this section, I will explain these two methods. 2.1 Using …The Mac operating system differs in many aspects from Windows. Included in these differences are software programs that are compatible with each operating system. However, iTunes i...It is conceptually equivalent to a table in a relational database or a data frame in R/Python, but with richer optimizations under the hood. Think about it as a table in a relational database. The more Spark knows about the data initially and RDD to dataframe, the more optimizations are available for you. RDD.1. Create a Row Object. Row class extends the tuple hence it takes variable number of arguments, Row () is used to create the row object. Once the row object …May I convert a RDD<POJO> to a Dataframe a way I can write these POJOs in a table having the same attributes names than the POJO? 2. How to convert Spark RDD to Spark DataFrame. Hot Network Questions Interpret PlusOrMinus Relativity of Time from an Observer Perspective Is there such a thing as a "physical" fractal? ...28 Mar 2017 ... ... converted to RDDs by calling the .rdd method. That's why we can use ... transform a DataFrame into a RDD using the method `.rdd`. Contents. 1 ...3. Convert PySpark RDD to DataFrame using toDF() One of the simplest ways to convert an RDD to a DataFrame in PySpark is by using the toDF() method. The toDF() method is available on RDD objects and returns a DataFrame with automatically inferred column names. Here’s an example demonstrating the usage of toDF(): Take a look at the DataFrame documentation to make this example work for you, but this should work. I'm assuming your RDD is called my_rdd. from pyspark.sql import SQLContext, Row sqlContext = SQLContext(sc) # You have a ton of columns and each one should be an argument to Row # Use a dictionary comprehension to make this easier def record_to_row(record): schema = {'column{i:d}'.format(i = col ... I am trying to convert an RDD to dataframe but it fails with an error: org.apache.spark.SparkException: Job aborted due to stage failure: Task 0 in stage 2.0 failed 4 times, most recent failure: Lost task 0.3 in stage 2.0 (TID 11, 10.139.64.5, executor 0) ... It's a bit safer, faster and more stable way to change column types in Spark …def createDataFrame(rowRDD: RDD[Row], schema: StructType): DataFrame. Creates a DataFrame from an RDD containing Rows using the given schema. So it accepts as 1st argument a RDD[Row]. What you have in rowRDD is a RDD[Array[String]] so there is a mismatch. Do you need an RDD[Array[String]]? …Are you tired of manually converting temperatures from Fahrenheit to Celsius? Look no further. In this article, we will explore some tips and tricks for quickly and easily converti...Map to tuples first: rdd.map(lambda x: (x, )).toDF(["features"]) Just keep in mind that as of Spark 2.0 there are two different Vector implementation an ml algorithms require pyspark.ml.Vector. answered Sep 17, 2016 at 14:48. zero323.You cannot contribute to either a standard IRA or a Roth IRA without earned income. You can, however, convert an existing standard IRA to a Roth in a year in which you do not earn ...Oct 14, 2015 · def createDataFrame(rowRDD: RDD[Row], schema: StructType): DataFrame. Creates a DataFrame from an RDD containing Rows using the given schema. So it accepts as 1st argument a RDD[Row]. What you have in rowRDD is a RDD[Array[String]] so there is a mismatch. Do you need an RDD[Array[String]]? Otherwise you can use the following to create your ... So, I must work with RDD first and then convert it to Spark DataFrame. I read data from the table in Oracle Database. The code is in the following: object managementData extends App {. val num_node = 2. def read_data(group_id: Int):String = {. val table_name = "table". val col_name = "col". val query =.PS: need a "generic cast", perhaps something as rdd.map(genericTuple), not a solution specialized tuple. Note for down-voters: thre are supposed python solutions , but no Scala solution . scala7 Aug 2015 ... Convert RDD to DataFrame with Spark ; ​x · import · apache.spark.sql.{SQLContext, Row, DataFrame} · ​ ; 5 · private def createFile(df: Da...My dataframe is as follows: storeId| dateId|projectId 9 |2457583| 1047 9 |2457576| 1048 When i do rd = resultDataframe.rdd rd only has the data and not the header information. I confirmed this with rd.first where i dont get header info.I'm trying to find the best solution to convert an entire Spark dataframe to a scala Map collection. It is best illustrated as follows: ... Get the rdd from dataframe and mapping with it. dataframe.rdd.map(row => //here rec._1 is column name and rce._2 index schemaList.map(rec => (rec._1, row(rec._2))).toMap ).collect.foreach(println) ... Here is my code so far: .map(lambda line: line.split(",")) # df = sc.createDataFrame() # dataframe conversion here. NOTE 1: The reason I do not know the columns is because I am trying to create a general script that can create dataframe from an RDD read from any file with any number of columns. NOTE 2: I know there is another function called ... 0. The accepted answer is old. With Spark 2.0, you must now explicitly state that you're converting to an rdd by adding .rdd to the statement. Therefore, the equivalent of this statement in Spark 1.0: data.map(list) Should now be: data.rdd.map(list) in Spark 2.0. Related to the accepted answer in this post.I have a RDD like this : RDD[(Any, Array[(Any, Any)])] I just want to convert it into a DataFrame. Thus i use this schema val schema = StructType(Array (StructField("C1", StringType, true), Struct...Dec 26, 2023 · Steps to convert an RDD to a Dataframe. To convert an RDD to a Dataframe, you can use the `toDF()` function. The `toDF()` function takes an RDD as its input and returns a Dataframe as its output. The following code shows how to convert an RDD of strings to a Dataframe: import pyspark from pyspark.sql import SparkSession. Create a SparkSession I want to convert this to a dataframe. I have tried converting the first element (in square brackets) to an RDD and the second one to an RDD and then convert them individually to dataframes. I have also tried setting a schema and converting it …To convert Spark Dataframe to Spark RDD use .rdd method. val rows: RDD [row] = df.rdd. answered Jul 5, 2018by Shubham •13,490 points. comment. flag. ask related question. how to do this one in python (dataframe to …Apr 14, 2015 · Lets say dataframe is of type pandas.core.frame.DataFrame then in spark 2.1 - Pyspark I did this. rdd_data = spark.createDataFrame(dataframe)\ .rdd In case, if you want to rename any columns or select only few columns, you do them before use of .rdd. Hope it works for you also. 2. Create sqlContext outside foreachRDD ,Once you convert the rdd to DF using sqlContext, you can write into S3. For example: val conf = new SparkConf().setMaster("local").setAppName("My App") val sc = new SparkContext(conf) val sqlContext = new SQLContext(sc) import sqlContext.implicits._.The variable Bid which you've created here is not a DataFrame, it is an Array[Row], that's why you can't use .rdd on it. If you want to get an RDD[Row], simply call .rdd on the DataFrame (without calling collect): val rdd = spark.sql("select Distinct DeviceId, ButtonName from stb").rdd Your post contains some misconceptions worth noting:How to Convert PySpark DataFrame to Pandas DataFrame. Method 1: Using the toPandas () Function. Method 2: Converting to RDD and then to Pandas DataFrame. Method 3: Using Arrow for Faster Conversion. Handling Large Data with PySpark and Pandas. Performance Considerations. Conclusion.I created dataframe from json below. val df = sqlContext.read.json("my.json") after that, I would like to create a rdd (key,JSON) from a Spark dataframe. I found df.toJSON. However, it created rdd [string]. i would like to create rdd [string (key), string (JSON)]. how to convert spark data frame to rdd (string (key), string (JSON)) in spark.A DC to DC converter is also known as a DC-DC converter. Depending on the type, you may also see it referred to as either a linear or switching regulator. Here’s a quick introducti...flatMap() transformation flattens the RDD after applying the function and returns a new RDD. On the below example, first, it splits each record by space in an RDD and finally flattens it. Resulting RDD consists of a single word on each record. rdd2=rdd.flatMap(lambda x: x.split(" ")) Yields below output.Subscribed. 225. 14K views 3 years ago Apache Spark Interview Questions | Commonly asked Spark Interview Questions and Answer. In this Video, we will discuss on how to convert RDD to...but now I want to convert pyspark.rdd.PipelinedRDD to Dataframe with out using any collect() method. please let me know how to achieve this? python-3.x; apache-spark; pyspark; apache-spark-sql; rdd; Share. Improve this question. ... Then we can format the data and turn it into a dataframe:Spark is unable to convert the strings to integers/doubles when you create a dataframe from an RDD. You can change the type of the entries in the RDD explicitly, e.g.May 2, 2019 · An other solution should be to use the method. sqlContext.createDataFrame(rdd, schema) which requires to convert my RDD [String] to RDD [Row] and to convert my header (first line of the RDD) to a schema: StructType, but I don't know how to create that schema. Any solution to convert a RDD [String] to a Dataframe with header would be very nice. 14. Just to consolidate the answers for Scala users too, here's how to transform a Spark Dataframe to a DynamicFrame (the method fromDF doesn't exist in the scala API of the DynamicFrame) : import com.amazonaws.services.glue.DynamicFrame. val dynamicFrame = DynamicFrame(df, glueContext)So, I must work with RDD first and then convert it to Spark DataFrame. I read data from the table in Oracle Database. The code is in the following: object managementData extends App {. val num_node = 2. def read_data(group_id: Int):String = {. val table_name = "table". val col_name = "col". val query =.scala> val numList = List(1,2,3,4,5) numList: List[Int] = List(1, 2, 3, 4, 5) scala> val numRDD = sc.parallelize(numList) numRDD: org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD[Int] = …DataFrame.toJSON (use_unicode: bool = True) → pyspark.rdd.RDD [str] [source] ¶ Converts a DataFrame into a RDD of string. Each row is turned into a JSON document as one element in the returned RDD. New in version 1.3.0. Parameters use_unicode bool, optional, default True. Whether to convert to unicode or not.If you want to use StructType convert data to tuples first: schema = StructType([StructField("text", StringType(), True)]) spark.createDataFrame(rdd.map(lambda x: (x, )), schema) Of course if you're going to just convert each batch to DataFrame it makes much more sense to use Structured …Convert PySpark DataFrame to RDD. PySpark DataFrame is a list of Row objects, when you run df.rdd, it returns the value of type RDD<Row>, let’s see with an example. First create a simple DataFrame. data = [('James',3000),('Anna',4001),('Robert',6200)] df = … See moreI am converting a Spark dataframe to RDD[Row] so I can map it to final schema to write into Hive Orc table. I want to convert any space in the input to actual null so the hive table can store actual null instead of a empty string.. Input DataFrame (a single column with pipe delimited values):If you are someone who frequently works with digital media, you might be familiar with the term “handbrake converter.” A handbrake converter is a popular software tool used to conv...To use this functionality, first import the spark implicits using the SparkSession object: val spark: SparkSession = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate() import spark.implicits._. Since the RDD contains strings it needs to first be converted to tuples representing the columns in the dataframe. In this case, this will be a RDD[(String, String ...pyspark.sql.DataFrame.rdd¶ property DataFrame.rdd¶. Returns the content as an pyspark.RDD of Row.See, There are two ways to convert an RDD to DF in Spark. toDF() and createDataFrame(rdd, schema) I will show you how you can do that dynamically. toDF() The toDF() command gives you the way to convert an RDD[Row] to a Dataframe. The point is, the object Row() can receive a **kwargs argument. So, there is an easy way to …I'm trying to convert an RDD back to a Spark DataFrame using the code below. schema = StructType( [StructField("msn", StringType(), True), StructField("Input_Tensor", ArrayType(DoubleType()), True)] ) DF = spark.createDataFrame(rdd, schema=schema) The dataset has only two columns: msn …I would like to convert it to an RDD with only one element. I have tried . sc.parallelize(line) But it get: ... Convert DataFrame to RDD[string] 3. Convert RDD[String] to RDD[Row] to Dataframe Spark Scala. 0. converting an rdd out of DF column. 2. Convert RDD into Dataframe in pyspark. 0.The line .rdd is shown to take most of the time to execute. Other stages take a few seconds or less. I know that converting a dataframe to an rdd is not an inexpensive call but for 90 rows it should not take this long. My local standalone spark instance can do it in a few seconds. I understand that Spark executes transformations lazily.Converting Celsius (C) to Fahrenheit (F) is a common task in many fields, including science, engineering, and everyday life. However, it’s not uncommon for mistakes to occur during...So DataFrame's have much better performance than RDD's. In your case, if you have to use an RDD instead of dataframe, I would recommend to cache the dataframe before converting to rdd. That should improve your rdd performance. val E1 = exploded_network.cache() val E2 = E1.rdd Hope this helps.JavaRDD is a wrapper around RDD inorder to make calls from java code easier. It contains RDD internally and can be accessed using .rdd(). The following can create a Dataset: Dataset<Person> personDS = sqlContext.createDataset(personRDD.rdd(), Encoders.bean(Person.class)); edited Jun 11, 2019 at 10:23.All(RDD, DataFrame, and DataSet) in one picture. image credits. RDD. RDD is a fault-tolerant collection of elements that can be operated on in parallel.. DataFrame. DataFrame is a Dataset organized into named columns. It is conceptually equivalent to a table in a relational database or a data frame in R/Python, but with richer optimizations under the …VIRTUS CONVERTIBLE & INCOME FUND II- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksVIRTUS CONVERTIBLE & INCOME FUND II- Performance charts including intraday, historical charts and prices and keydata. Indices Commodities Currencies StocksIn pandas, I would go for .values() to convert this pandas Series into the array of its values but RDD .values() method does not seem to work this way. I finally came to the following solution. views = df_filtered.select("views").rdd.map(lambda r: r["views"]) but I wonderer whether there are more direct solutions. dataframe. apache-spark. pyspark.To convert Spark Dataframe to Spark RDD use .rdd method. val rows: RDD [row] = df.rdd. answered Jul 5, 2018by Shubham •13,490 points. comment. flag. ask related question. how to do this one in python (dataframe to rdd) commented Nov 6, 2019by salim. reply.Each node might change the map (locally) Result is just thrown away when foreach is done - result is not sent back to driver. To fix this - you should choose a transformation that returns a changed RDD (e.g. map) to create the keys, use zipWithIndex to add the running "ids", and then use collectAsMap to get all the data back to the driver as a Map:22 Jun 2021 ... In this video, we use PySpark to analyze data with Resilient Distributed Datasets (RDD). RDDs are the foundation of Spark.i'm using a somewhat old pyspark script. and i'm trying to convert a dataframe df to rdd. #Importing the required libraries import pandas as pd from pyspark.sql.types import * from pyspark.ml.regression import RandomForestRegressor from pyspark.mllib.util import MLUtils from pyspark.ml import Pipeline from pyspark.ml.tuning …Question is vague, but in general, you can change the RDD from Row to Array passing through Sequence. The following code will take all columns from an RDD, convert them to string, and returning them as an array. df.first. res1: org.apache.spark.sql.Row = [blah1,blah2] df.map { _.toSeq.map {_.toString}.toArray }.first.I'm attempting to convert a pipelinedRDD in pyspark to a dataframe. This is the code snippet: newRDD = rdd.map(lambda row: Row(row.__fields__ + ["tag"])(row + (tagScripts(row), ))) df = newRDD.toDF() When I run the code though, I receive this error: 'list' object has no attribute 'encode'. I've tried multiple other combinations, such as ...I'm trying to convert an rdd to dataframe with out any schema. I tried below code. It's working fine, but the dataframe columns are getting shuffled. def f(x): d = {} for i in range(len(x)): d[str(i)] = x[i] return d rdd = sc.textFile("test") df = rdd.map(lambda x:x.split(",")).map(lambda x :Row(**f(x))).toDF() df.show()3. Convert PySpark RDD to DataFrame using toDF() One of the simplest ways to convert an RDD to a DataFrame in PySpark is by using the toDF() method. The toDF() method is available on RDD objects and returns a DataFrame with automatically inferred column names. Here’s an example demonstrating the usage of toDF():In this tutorial, I will explain how to load a CSV file into Spark RDD using a Scala example. Using the textFile () the method in SparkContext class we can read CSV files, multiple CSV files (based on pattern matching), or all files from a directory into RDD [String] object. Before we start, let’s assume we have the following CSV file names ...I am creating a DataFrame from RDD and one of the value is a date. I don't know how to specify DateType() in schema. Let me illustrate the problem at hand - One way we can load the date into the DataFrame is by first specifying it as string and converting it to proper date using to_date() function.3. Convert PySpark RDD to DataFrame using toDF() One of the simplest ways to convert an RDD to a DataFrame in PySpark is by using the toDF() method. The toDF() method is available on RDD objects and returns a DataFrame with automatically inferred column names. Here’s an example demonstrating the usage of toDF():How do I split and convert the RDD to Dataframe in pyspark such that, the first element is taken as first column, and the rest elements combined to a single column ? As mentioned in the solution: rd = rd1.map(lambda x: x.split("," , 1) ).zipWithIndex() rd.take(3)I knew that you can use the .rdd method to convert a DataFrame to an RDD. Unfortunately, that method doesn't exist in SparkR from an existing RDD (just when you load a text file, as in the example), which makes me wonder why. – Jaime Caffarel. Aug 6, 2016 at 14:17.I am trying to convert rdd to dataframe in Spark2.0 val conf=new SparkConf().setAppName("dataframes").setMaster("local") val sc=new SparkContext(conf) val sqlCon=new SQLContext(sc) import sqlCon. ... for conversion of RDD to Dataframes import sqlContext.implicits._, we can use in 2.0. Looks like the issue is with the Encoder …To convert an RDD to a Dataframe, you can use the `toDF()` function. The `toDF()` function takes an RDD as its input and returns a Dataframe as its output. The following code shows how to convert an RDD of strings to a Dataframe: import pyspark from pyspark.sql import SparkSession.In pandas, I would go for .values() to convert this pandas Series into the array of its values but RDD .values() method does not seem to work this way. I finally came to the following solution. views = df_filtered.select("views").rdd.map(lambda r: r["views"]) but I wonderer whether there are more direct solutions. dataframe. apache-spark. pyspark.Dec 30, 2020 · convert rdd to dataframe without schema in pyspark. 2. Convert RDD into Dataframe in pyspark. 2. PySpark: Convert RDD to column in dataframe. 0. how to convert ... Depending on the format of the objects in your RDD, some processing may be necessary to go to a Spark DataFrame first. In the case of this example, this code does the job: # RDD to Spark DataFrame. sparkDF = flights.map(lambda x: str(x)).map(lambda w: w.split(',')).toDF() #Spark DataFrame to Pandas DataFrame. pdsDF = sparkDF.toPandas()You cannot convert RDD[Vector] directly. It should be mapped to a RDD of objects which can be interpreted as structs, for example RDD[Tuple[Vector]]: frequencyDenseVectors.map(lambda x: (x, )).toDF(["rawfeatures"]) Otherwise Spark will try to convert object __dict__ and create use unsupported NumPy array as a field.Spark – SparkContext. For Full Tutorial Menu. To create a Java DataFrame, you'll need to use the SparkSession, which is the entry point for working with structured data in Spark, and use the method.Similarly, Row class also can be used with PySpark DataFrame, By default data in DataFrame represent as Row. To demonstrate, I will use the same data that was created for RDD. Note that Row on DataFrame is not allowed to omit a named argument to represent that the value is None or missing. This should be explicitly set to None in this …I'm trying to convert an RDD back to a Spark DataFrame using the code below. schema = StructType( [StructField("msn", StringType(), True), StructField("Input_Tensor", ArrayType(DoubleType()), True)] ) DF = spark.createDataFrame(rdd, schema=schema) The dataset has only two columns: msn …

RDD (Resilient Distributed Dataset) is a core building block of PySpark. It is a fault-tolerant, immutable, distributed collection of objects. Immutable means that once you create an RDD, you cannot change it. The data within RDDs is segmented into logical partitions, allowing for distributed computation across multiple nodes within the cluster.. Craigslist foster city ca

convert dataframe to rdd

If you are someone who frequently works with digital media, you might be familiar with the term “handbrake converter.” A handbrake converter is a popular software tool used to conv...I am running some tests on a very simple dataset which consists basically of numerical data. It can be found here.. I was working with pandas, numpy and scikit-learn just fine but when moving to Spark I couldn't set up the data in the correct format to input it to a Decision Tree.Sep 28, 2016 · A dataframe has an underlying RDD[Row] which works as the actual data holder. If your dataframe is like what you provided then every Row of the underlying rdd will have those three fields. And if your dataframe has different structure you should be able to adjust accordingly. – 1. Transformations take an RDD as an input and produce one or multiple RDDs as output. 2. Actions take an RDD as an input and produce a performed operation as an output. The low-level API is a response to the limitations of MapReduce. The result is lower latency for iterative algorithms by several orders of magnitude.To convert from normal cubic meters per hour to cubic feet per minute, it is necessary to convert normal cubic meters per hour to standard cubic feet per minute first. The conversi...Mar 27, 2024 · Similarly, Row class also can be used with PySpark DataFrame, By default data in DataFrame represent as Row. To demonstrate, I will use the same data that was created for RDD. Note that Row on DataFrame is not allowed to omit a named argument to represent that the value is None or missing. This should be explicitly set to None in this case. 0. The accepted answer is old. With Spark 2.0, you must now explicitly state that you're converting to an rdd by adding .rdd to the statement. Therefore, the equivalent of this statement in Spark 1.0: data.map(list) Should now be: data.rdd.map(list) in Spark 2.0. Related to the accepted answer in this post. Spark - how to convert a dataframe or rdd to spark matrix or numpy array without using pandas. Related. 18. Creating Spark dataframe from numpy matrix. 0. 5 Jul 2021 ... As per your slide for the Differences among the RDD, Dataframe and Dataset- you mentioned the supported language for Dataframe is Java, ...An other solution should be to use the method. sqlContext.createDataFrame(rdd, schema) which requires to convert my RDD [String] to RDD [Row] and to convert my header (first line of the RDD) to a schema: StructType, but I don't know how to create that schema. Any solution to convert a RDD [String] to a … System.out.println(urlrdd.take(1)); SQLContext sql = new SQLContext(sc); and this is the way how i am trying to convert JavaRDD into DataFrame: DataFrame fileDF = sqlContext.createDataFrame(urlRDD, Model.class); But the above line is not working.I confusing about Model.class. can anyone suggest me. Thanks. I have a DataFrame in Apache Spark with an array of integers, the source is a set of images. I ultimately want to do PCA on it, but I am having trouble just creating a matrix from my arrays. ... Spark - how to convert a dataframe or rdd to spark matrix or numpy array without using pandas. Related. 18. Creating Spark dataframe from numpy matrix. 0.When I collect the results from the DataFrame, the resulting array is an Array[org.apache.spark.sql.Row] = Array([Torcuato,27], [Rosalinda,34]) I'm looking into converting the DataFrame in an RDD[Map] e.g:I want to convert this to a dataframe. I have tried converting the first element (in square brackets) to an RDD and the second one to an RDD and then convert them individually to dataframes. I have also tried setting a schema and converting it …1. I wrote a function that I want to apply to a dataframe, but first I have to convert the dataframe to a RDD to map. Then I print so I can see the result: x = exploded.rdd.map(lambda x: add_final_score(x.toDF())) print(x.take(2)) The function add_final_score takes a dataframe, which is why I have to convert x back to a DF …how to convert pyspark rdd into a Dataframe Hot Network Questions I'm having difficulty comprehending the timing information presented in the CSV files of the MusicNet dataset1. Transformations take an RDD as an input and produce one or multiple RDDs as output. 2. Actions take an RDD as an input and produce a performed operation as an output. The low-level API is a response to the limitations of MapReduce. The result is lower latency for iterative algorithms by several orders of magnitude. 0. There is no need to convert DStream into RDD. By definition DStream is a collection of RDD. Just use DStream's method foreach () to loop over each RDD and take action. val conf = new SparkConf() .setAppName("Sample") val spark = SparkSession.builder.config(conf).getOrCreate() sampleStream.foreachRDD(rdd => {. .

Popular Topics