Frost line oklahoma - How to Get a Solid, Frost-proof Footing: When you pour concrete footings, hold the cardboard concrete form tube about 12 in. up from the bottom of the footing. Do this by nailing the sides of the tube to the center of a tic-tac-toe grid of 2x4s at the top of the hole. Then dump concrete through the tube into the bottom of the hole.

 
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Exterior water supply system piping shall be installed not less than 6 inches (152 mm) below the frost line and not less than 12 inches (305 mm) below grade. 305.4.1 Sewer Depth Building sewers that connect to private sewage disposal systems shall be a minimum of 12 inches ( 305 mm) or as approved by the authority having jurisdiction below ... A 'Getting Started' Guide for teachers, explaining all the basics. Recording of a training event, detailing set up, setting/monitoring homework, generating worksheets, reports, and 'DFM Live!'. DrFrostMaths provides an online learning platform, teaching resources, videos and a bank of exam questions, all for free.72” (1.8m) 10” column+30”x30” pad. Saskatoon. 96”. 8” Diameter. As you can see in Canada, the required footing depth varies from 18” to 96” below grade. Our vast countries has many different frost levels. This varying in frost level affects how deep the deck footings will need to be dug in.Are you looking for a peaceful and picturesque getaway? Look no further than Lake Murray, Oklahoma. Nestled in the heart of the Arbuckle Mountains, this stunning lake offers a vari...Apr 20, 2009 · Oklahoma has four MAJOR problems with basements. 1) the frost line is 18 inches. That means a builder can dig a footing with a ditchwitch. Why would anyone excavate an additional 6 feet deep PLUS excavate the area inside it unless you had to? It costs money to excavate, load, haul, and store dirt. Located off E Robinson St and 36th Ave, Frost Creek is 10 minutes from downtown Norman, shopping, entertainment and I-35. Boasting spacious lots and greenbelts, Frost Creek residents can enjoy beautiful scenery while staying close to all the amenities and convenience that Norman offers. 2800 SF min. $92,900 – $105,000 Lot Cost. 160 x 235 Lot ...This invisible line indicates how deep groundwater is expected to freeze. How deep does the frost line go in Texas? According to state regulations, several counties have a frost line depth of 12 inches. These counties include: Castro. Gray. Hale. Lubbock. Potter.Frost and Freeze Information. Updated September 2022. Overview. Typically, frost can occur when the temperature falls below 36°F, especially in rural areas. It is a localized phenomena and can be quite variable across a small area. While the National Weather Service does not keep track of "frost" in observations per se, we do keep track of ...You have a small 20% chance of getting 32° by October 28. There is a 50% chance of being hit by a 32° frost starting around November 7. You have a 80% chance of seeing 32° by November 17. Said another way, you have a 1 in 5 chance at making it to that day without a 32° night. In the Fall.You have a small 20% chance of getting 32° by November 3. There is a 50% chance of being hit by a 32° frost starting around November 15. You have a 80% chance of seeing 32° by November 26. Said another way, you have a 1 in 5 chance at making it to that day without a 32° night. In the Fall.An overview on water drainage, benches, planters and lights. When excavating your deck footings, you'll need to dig below the frost line. Find out how deep the frost line is in your area with our frost depth map at Decks.com.NEUMAN: Well, the frost line - and that's the level that it freezes down to, in the winter - is actually, fairly high in this part of Oklahoma because it's warm. And the contractors are...A frost date is the average date of the last light freeze in spring or the first light freeze in fall. The classification of freeze temperatures is based on their effect on plants: Light freeze: 29° to 32°F (-1.7° to 0°C)—tender plants are killed. Moderate freeze: 25° to 28°F (-3.9° to -2.2°C)—widely destructive to most vegetation.Want to know when to expect your last frost of the spring, or the first frost of the fall? Enter your zip code (or City, State) below and we'll tell you what we know. Our information is taken directly from the National Weather Service and depending on the location of the reporting station for your zip code, the results may vary.Oct 3, 2023 · Oklahoma. The minimum frost depth for Oklahoma is not defined statewide and varies by jurisdiction. Frost depths for the three most populous cities in Oklahoma are given below. Oklahoma City: 18″ (local amendment to IRC, Table R301.2(1)) Tulsa: 18″ (Tulsa Code of Ordinances, Title 51, Chapter 2, Section 201, Chapter 3) The frost line is 20" , but local building code will require 36" minimum below unberrmed grade, on undisturbed soil. This is because the frost line is the point at which the soil freezes to at somewhat regular intervals , and the building code is deep enough to make sure there is no frost heave under a footing in even *extreme* cases. Joeydiver.Except where otherwise protected from frost, foundation walls, piers, and other permanent supports of buildings and structures shall be protected from frost by one or more of the following methods: Extended below the frost line specified in Table R301.2(1). Constructed in accordance with Section R403.3. Constructed in accordance with ASCE 32.A frost date is the average date of the last light freeze in spring or the first light freeze in fall. The classification of freeze temperatures is based on their effect on plants: Light freeze: 29° to 32°F (-1.7° to 0°C)—tender plants are killed. Moderate freeze: 25° to 28°F (-3.9° to -2.2°C)—widely destructive to most vegetation. As your growing season comes to an end, the nightly temperatures for Chandler, Oklahoma start to go down, and therefore every day that goes by increases the chance that you'll get frost. Your risk of frost really begins around October 19, and by November 14 you're almost certain to have received at least one frost event. An agricultural town until the 1960s, the city of Coweta is now a residential community located just 25 miles southeast of downtown Tulsa. Many workers… By clicking "TRY IT"...Exterior water supply system piping shall be installed not less than 6 inches (152 mm) below the frost line and not less than 12 inches (305 mm) below grade. 305.4.1 Sewer Depth Building sewers that connect to private sewage disposal systems shall be a minimum of 12 inches ( 305 mm) or as approved by the authority having jurisdiction below ...NEUMAN: Well, the frost line - and that's the level that it freezes down to, in the winter - is actually, fairly high in this part of Oklahoma because it's warm. And the …First Fall Frost. Growing Season. DURANT, OK. 600'. Apr 7. Oct 31. 206 days. Last and first frost dates are 30% probability. Calculated using 1991-2020 Climate Normals from NOAA.Before digging footings for your deck or for placing water pipes check your frost line by zip code and location to determine how deep you can go.1-piece plunger design provides a positive seal and easy adjustment. Plunger is easily adjustable with square head set screw. Bury depth of 72 in., total length 99 in., meaning 27 in. will be above ground. Yard hydrant complies with federal lead laws. Normal operating pressure should be 20 to 60 psi, max 120 psi. Return Policy.Vacuum breaker wall hydrants, frost-resistant, automatic-draining-type: High or low hazard: Low head backpressure or backsiphonage Sizes 3 / 4", 1" ASME A112.21.3, ASSE 1019, CSA B64.2.2: Other means or methods: Air gap: High or low hazard: Backsiphonage or backpressure: ASME A112.1.2: Air gap fittings for use with plumbing fixtures, appliances ...An overview on water drainage, benches, planters and lights. When excavating your deck footings, you'll need to dig below the frost line. Find out how deep the frost line is in …This popular Brazilian confection has a thing or two up its sleeve. Brazil is home to many wonderful things, not least of which is the brigadeiro. Constructed almost entirely of sw... First Fall Frost. Growing Season. DURANT, OK. 600'. Apr 7. Oct 31. 206 days. Last and first frost dates are 30% probability. Calculated using 1991-2020 Climate Normals from NOAA. July 30th marks 30 years since world champion bull rider Lane Frost died after an 8-second ride. But three decades later, the Oklahoma legend's name is back in the spotlight and the arena.Frost and Freeze Information. Updated September 2022. Overview. Typically, frost can occur when the temperature falls below 36°F, especially in rural areas. It is a localized phenomena and can be quite variable across a small area. While the National Weather Service does not keep track of "frost" in observations per se, we do keep track of ...A frost date is the average date of the last light freeze in spring or the first light freeze in fall. The classification of freeze temperatures is based on their effect on plants: Light freeze: 29° to 32°F (-1.7° to 0°C)—tender plants are killed. Moderate freeze: 25° to 28°F (-3.9° to -2.2°C)—widely destructive to most vegetation.You have a small 20% chance of getting 32° by October 9. There is a 50% chance of being hit by a 32° frost starting around October 22. You have a 80% chance of seeing 32° by November 3. Said another way, you have a 1 in 5 chance at making it to that day without a 32° night. In the Fall.Investment and insurance products are not FDIC insured, are not bank guaranteed, and may lose value. Brokerage services offered through Frost Brokerage Services, Inc., member FINRA/SIPC, and investment advisory services offered through Frost Investment Services, LLC, a registered investment adviser.Both companies are subsidiaries of Frost Bank.Located off E Robinson St and 36th Ave, Frost Creek is 10 minutes from downtown Norman, shopping, entertainment and I-35. Boasting spacious lots and greenbelts, Frost Creek residents can enjoy beautiful scenery while staying close to all the amenities and convenience that Norman offers. 2800 SF min. $92,900 – $105,000 Lot Cost. 160 x 235 Lot ...Frost heaving can wreak havoc with houses, barns, sheds, roadways, concrete slabs, basically anything that's connected to the Earth in a place where the ground freezes. Just as the phrase implies, the frost heaves, or lifts, things up. The problem is, the lifting may not be equal around the structure.Montana Ag Network: How the death of Lane Frost changed rodeo. Photo by: Sue Rosoff/© Sue Rosoff. Lane waved a two-handed wave to the crowd at Spanish Fork, Utah after winning the final Challenge ...Investment and insurance products are not FDIC insured, are not bank guaranteed, and may lose value. Brokerage services offered through Frost Brokerage Services, Inc., member FINRA/SIPC, and investment advisory services offered through Frost Investment Services, LLC, a registered investment adviser.Both companies are subsidiaries of Frost Bank.With a transparent cabinet door, Ikea's great Dioder LED lights, and a little ingenuity, you can end up with a huge flat wall light on the cheap. With a transparent cabinet door, I...How The Frost Line Affects Your Home’s Foundation. ... Oklahoma City, OK 73107 (405) 233-8533. Springdale, AR. 13241 Puppy Creek Road Suite 21-27. Springdale, AR 72762Additional Gardening Related Climate Data for ZIP Code 73505 - Lawton, Oklahoma. 2023 Hardiness Zone: Zone 8a: 10°F to 15°F. Zone 7b: 5°F to 10°F. 2012 Hardiness Zone: Zone 7b: 5°F to 10°F. Zone 7a: 0°F to 5°F. 1990 Hardiness Zone:Frost Depth or Freezing Depth is the maximum depth within the soil, where groundwater is expected to freeze. The frost depth depends on outside temperature, the amount of insulating snow cover, the heat transfer properties of the ground material near the area in question, and any possible heat sources. The Frost Line depth is affected by the ...Last Frost Dates were calculated using daily climate data from the period between 1991-2020. Related Pages List of Average Last Frost Dates for Locations in OklahomaFrost Line Restrictions. One major hurdle to building basements in Oklahoma is the frost line. The frost line is the maximum depth at which soil freezes in cold weather. When a basement is built, …Maybe in your area Mule you don't have heavy frost! By placing the foundation wall at grade the wall is subject to frost separating the the wall from the footing. If the wall in UB photos had been monolithic or place below grade then ok. Moisture will collect on the top of the footing and frost will separate the two.Jun 17, 1982 ... to reduce frost penetration and to speed thawing in the spring by virtue of the warmer soil below the frost line. In areas where soil is ...Exterior water supply system piping shall be installed not less than 6 inches (152 mm) below the frost line and not less than 12 inches (305 mm) below grade. 305.4.1 Sewer Depth Building sewers that connect to private sewage disposal systems shall be a minimum of 12 inches ( 305 mm) or as approved by the authority having jurisdiction below ...The semi-hardy ones will be injured by a hard frost, but will grow in cool weather and not be harmed by a light frost. Tender plants are injured or may be killed by a light frost but can withstand cool weather, while the very tender are injured by cool weather. ... HLA-6032 — Vegetable Varieties for Oklahoma HLA-7313 — Home Garden Insect ...Back To Map Oregon Extreme Frost Line Penetration (in inches) State Average Frost Depth: 18″ Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, City of PortlandThe neighborhood of Frost is located in Logan County in the State of Blanchard. Find directions to Frost, browse local businesses, landmarks, get current traffic estimates, road conditions, and more. The Frost time zone is Central Daylight Time which is 6 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). Nearby cities include East Logan, Guthrie ...Charles Frost Obituary. We are sad to announce that on October 10, 2022 we had to say goodbye to Charles Frost (Hugo, Oklahoma). You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. He was loved and cherished by many people including : his parents, Tom Frost and Annie Lee Frost; his wife Joan; his …NEUMAN: Well, the frost line - and that's the level that it freezes down to, in the winter - is actually, fairly high in this part of Oklahoma because it's warm.Online Services Logins. Sign in to your Frost online accounts through our online banking feature.Qualified for the NFR 7 times 1987 to 1992 and again in 1994. Lane's Family Clyde Frost Clydes dad was a horse trader, so Clyde and his brother grew up breaking horses. In 1948 at the age of 15 he won the All Around Tittle at the "Kids Rodeo" in Lajunta, CO. The first buckle Clyde remembers winning was as Springer, NM when he was about 19 years ...The depth of the sewer line will depend on several factors, including: The type of sewer line. Your area’s climate. Your area’s frost depth. For instance, residential sewer line depth ranges from 18 to 30 inches. However, city sewer line depths are different. Your city’s sewer lines always have to be deeper than the deepest residential ... A frost date is the average date of the last light freeze in spring or the first light freeze in fall. The classification of freeze temperatures is based on their effect on plants: Light freeze: 29° to 32°F (-1.7° to 0°C)—tender plants are killed. Moderate freeze: 25° to 28°F (-3.9° to -2.2°C)—widely destructive to most vegetation. Apr 20, 2009 · Oklahoma has four MAJOR problems with basements. 1) the frost line is 18 inches. That means a builder can dig a footing with a ditchwitch. Why would anyone excavate an additional 6 feet deep PLUS excavate the area inside it unless you had to? It costs money to excavate, load, haul, and store dirt. Lane Frost at the 1987 National Finals Rodeo Lane was the last one to ride in the 10th Round of the Finals. If he stayed on for the 8 seconds, he won the Championship. Lane won the World Championship, despite being off for three weeks in August, 1987 when he broke his collarbone on August 20th at the Elks PRCA Rodeo in Seminole, OK. Charles Frost Obituary. We are sad to announce that on October 10, 2022 we had to say goodbye to Charles Frost (Hugo, Oklahoma). You can send your sympathy in the guestbook provided and share it with the family. He was loved and cherished by many people including : his parents, Tom Frost and Annie Lee Frost; his wife Joan; his …First Fall Frost. Growing Season. ENID, OK. 1246'. Apr 12. Oct 27. 197 days. Last and first frost dates are 30% probability. Calculated using 1991-2020 Climate Normals from NOAA.Back To Map Wisconsin Extreme Frost Line Penetration (in inches) State Average Frost Depth: 65″ Source: U.S. Department of CommerceJul 28, 2022 · In many colder, Northern states, the frost line extends 6-8 feet below ground. This is ideal for building a basement because it has enough depth to sustain an extra room. However, the frost line in Oklahoma and the surrounding states is usually only about 18 inches. This isn’t nearly deep enough to support a basement! Many contractors can’t ... HOLMDEL, N.J., Dec. 9, 2021 /PRNewswire/ -- Vonage (Nasdaq: VG), a global business cloud communications leader helping businesses accelerate their... HOLMDEL, N.J., Dec. 9, 2021 /P...Exterior water supply system piping shall be installed not less than 6 inches (152 mm) below the frost line and not less than 12 inches (305 mm) below grade. 305.4.1 Sewer Depth Building sewers that connect to private sewage disposal systems shall be a minimum of 12 inches ( 305 mm) or as approved by the authority having jurisdiction below ...A water line should be buried 4-6 below the lowest depth of frost in the ground so that it doesn’t freeze and burst. The lowest frost point varies based on your climate and the quality of your soil. Call 811 to make sure that there are no cables, wires, or sewer lines in the ground so that you don’t damage them when you bury a water line.Except where otherwise protected from frost, foundation walls, piers and other permanent supports of buildings and structures shall be protected from frost by one or more of the following methods: Extended below the frost line specified in Table R301.2.(1); Constructing in accordance with Section R403.3; Constructing in accordance with ASCE 32; orWith a transparent cabinet door, Ikea's great Dioder LED lights, and a little ingenuity, you can end up with a huge flat wall light on the cheap. With a transparent cabinet door, I...A frost date is the average date of the last light freeze in spring or the first light freeze in fall. The classification of freeze temperatures is based on their effect on plants: Light freeze: 29° to 32°F (-1.7° to 0°C)—tender plants are killed. Moderate freeze: 25° to 28°F (-3.9° to -2.2°C)—widely destructive to most vegetation.How deep is the frost line in Oklahoma? about 20 inches deep The frost line is about 20 inches deep in central Oklahoma, the National Weather Service says. Since 1960, the Oklahoma State Department of Health has required all water mains to be covered with 30 inches of earth.Back To Map Mississippi Extreme Frost Line Penetration (in inches) State Average Frost Depth: 8″ Source: U.S. Department of CommerceThe Oklahoma Sooners softball program has been one of the most successful college softball programs in the country for decades. From its inception in 1981, the program has seen tre...A frost date is the average date of the last light freeze in spring or the first light freeze in fall. The classification of freeze temperatures is based on their effect on plants: Light freeze: 29° to 32°F (-1.7° to 0°C)—tender plants are killed. Moderate freeze: 25° to 28°F (-3.9° to -2.2°C)—widely destructive to most vegetation.May 22, 2013 ... But in the Southwest, where the frost line is only about 18 inches below ground, the added incremental cost of digging out a basement would be ...Serving southwestern Oklahoma since 1923 . At Jones Monument Company we provide the best in craftsmanship, personal service, and innovative techniques to meet your monument needs. ... 14 inches of concrete puts the bottom of your monument's foundation well below the frost line ensuring that it will remain standing upright and secure for decades.Embark on a Perilous Winter Survival Adventure with DayZ's Frostline Expansion! Set on a snow-covered Sakhal archipelago, spanning an impressive 83km² (Not including …Historical First/Last Killing Freeze (24°F) Dates including # of Killing Freeze-free Days. Oklahoma. (Courtesy of the Oklahoma Climatological Survey) Average Length of Growing Season. Number of Days with highs 32°F or colder. Number of Days with lows 32°F or colder. Average Date of: First 32°F. Last 32°F.Oct 12. Oct 15. Oct 18. Oct 21. Oct 24. Oct 27. Oct 30. Nov 4. Now that you know your frost dates, use our Garden Planting Calendar for Norman, OK to know when to sow and transplant your various vegetable plants!An overview on water drainage, benches, planters and lights. When excavating your deck footings, you'll need to dig below the frost line. Find out how deep the frost line is in your area with our frost depth map at Decks.com.Get ratings and reviews for the top 10 foundation companies in Oklahoma City, OK. Helping you find the best foundation companies for the job. Expert Advice On Improving Your Home A...Oct 3, 2023 · Oklahoma. The minimum frost depth for Oklahoma is not defined statewide and varies by jurisdiction. Frost depths for the three most populous cities in Oklahoma are given below. Oklahoma City: 18″ (local amendment to IRC, Table R301.2(1)) Tulsa: 18″ (Tulsa Code of Ordinances, Title 51, Chapter 2, Section 201, Chapter 3) Sale. Policies. USD $ | United States. Frost Ranch Wear is a western store for cowboys to shop at. It is a small store in Atoka, ok that is owned by Lane Frost’s Sister, Robin. Bringing a little history and putting smiles on peoples faces is what we strive for! This popular Brazilian confection has a thing or two up its sleeve. Brazil is home to many wonderful things, not least of which is the brigadeiro. Constructed almost entirely of sw...Microsoft Word - Oklahoma Climate overview.doc. 115 days, and in the southeast about 85 days. Temperatures of 100 F or higher occur, frequently during some years, from May through September, and very rarely in April and October. The western half of the state, excluding most of the panhandle, averages 15 or more days with triple-digit ...The same things happen below ground when the surrounding soil and water freeze. Frost lines matter because “anything above them can move when it freezes,” says Josh Risberg, Family Handyman’s set builder and one of the editors working on magazine’s The Getaway project. This affects building foundations, deck footings and underground ...1204 posts · Joined 2008. #15 · Mar 10, 2009. Here in North Florida its minimum 12" for water. Frost line is 6". Never had em say anything about drains. Anytime you have a 50-50 chance of getting something right, …Back To Map Wisconsin Extreme Frost Line Penetration (in inches) State Average Frost Depth: 65″ Source: U.S. Department of CommerceOklahoma's first freeze typically ranges from Oct. 21 to Nov. 10, depending on the part of the state. That means the weather is right on track, with nighttime lows expected in the 20s and 30s starting Sunday. Freezing rain is also possible Sunday morning in northwest Oklahoma near Woodward. Sunday afternoon, meteorologists with the …Are you planning a trip to Oklahoma? Look no further. In this ultimate Oklahoma visitors guide, we will provide you with everything you need to know to make the most of your visit....Oklahoma Human Services provides a lifetime of care. (0:30) Oklahoma Human Services helps more than one million Oklahomans each year across a wide range of services including food assistance, child support, child care, reporting abuse, disabilities services and caretaker needs among others. Oklahomans help each other.Weather. Advisories. Oklahoma Frost/Freeze Advisories. About This Product. This map displays the latest frost and freeze advisories for Oklahoma. It is updated as advisories …Frost Line Restrictions. One major hurdle to building basements in Oklahoma is the frost line. The frost line is the maximum depth at which soil freezes in cold weather. When a basement is built, …

Except where otherwise protected from frost, foundation walls, piers and other permanent supports of buildings and structures shall be protected from frost by one or more of the following methods: Extended below the frost line specified in Table R301.2.(1). Constructed in accordance with Section R403.3. Constructed in accordance with ASCE 32.. Caltech admissions

frost line oklahoma

Lead Free 5 ft. Frost Proof Yard Hydrant, 7.25 ft. Length, 5 ft. bury depth. This frost proof yard hydrant has a shut-off valve which operates below the frost line to supply running water, for reliable irrigation even in the coldest weather. The water hydrant can …If a debtor defaults on his debt, the creditor can sue him for the amount of the debt plus attorney's fees. Once the creditor wins his case, the court enters a judgment against the...The frost line is 20" , but local building code will require 36" minimum below unberrmed grade, on undisturbed soil. This is because the frost line is the point at which the soil freezes to at somewhat regular intervals , and the building code is deep enough to make sure there is no frost heave under a footing in even *extreme* cases. Joeydiver.The Oklahoma Sooners softball program has been one of the most successful college softball programs in the country for decades. From its inception in 1981, the program has seen tre...Oct 15. Oct 19. Oct 22. Oct 25. Oct 28. Nov 1. Nov 5. Nov 10. Now that you know your frost dates, use our Garden Planting Calendar for Lawton, OK to know when to sow and transplant your various vegetable plants!Frost Oil. Founded in 1977 and headquartered in Van Buren, Arkansas, Frost Oil Co. is a full-line supplier and transporter of petroleum products covering western Arkansas, eastern Oklahoma, southeast Kansas, and southwest Missouri. Frost provides fuel, lubricants, and specialty products to a wide range of customers and industries including ... Weather Weather sub-navigation. 5-Day Forecast; Long-Range Forecast; SUMMER Forecast 2024; Frost Dates; Weather History; Gardening Gardening sub-navigation. Garden Planner; Planting Dates Chart Are you planning a trip to Oklahoma? Look no further. In this ultimate Oklahoma visitors guide, we will provide you with everything you need to know to make the most of your visit....Frost Ranch Wear, Atoka, Oklahoma. 17,604 likes · 34 talking about this · 1,741 were here. Where Cowboys Shop.8 Seconds is a 1994 American biographical drama film directed by John G. Avildsen. Its title refers to the length of time a bull rider is required to stay on for a ride to be scored. Lane Frost, one of the best bull riders of all time. Celebrate Lane Frost's legacy with the Lane Frost Brand. Shirts, hats and other cowboy merchandise.In Oklahoma, however, the frost line is only about 18 inches below the earth’s surface, and since there’s no structural or financial advantage to digging deeper, most builders don’t. “The main issue is cost,” explains Calvin Taylor, owner of Taylor Concrete Construction in the northeast Oklahoma city of Tahlequah. ...When groundwater freezes, its volume expands by 9%. For this reason, pressure-sensitive structures, such as water and sewer lines, need to be buried below the frost depth to avoid ruptures. When water turns into ice, it can expand with great force and cause the ground to swell. In areas with a cold winter season, ground frost can damage …In Oklahoma, however, the frost line is only about 18 inches below the earth’s surface, and since there’s no structural or financial advantage to digging deeper, most builders don’t. “The main issue is cost,” explains Calvin Taylor, owner of Taylor Concrete Construction in the northeast Oklahoma city of Tahlequah. ....

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